Yapahuwa Rock Fortress
North Western Province
About Yapahuwa Rock Fortress
Yapahuwa was, for a brief blaze in the 13th century, the capital of Sri Lanka and home of the sacred Tooth Relic. Built around a 90-metre granite rock rising from the plains between Kurunegala and Anuradhapura, the fortress-palace of King Bhuvanekabahu I is remembered above all for its extraordinary ornamental staircase - a steep flight of carved stone framed by the finest lion sculptures on the island (one of them appears on Sri Lankan currency), leading to an exquisitely carved doorway that once opened to the Temple of the Tooth. From the top of the stairway you can continue scrambling up the rock itself for huge views over tank-dotted countryside. Yapahuwa sees a fraction of Sigiriya's visitors: on many mornings you will share the whole ancient capital with monkeys and a caretaker monk.
Top Activities
- ✓Climbing the carved ceremonial staircase
- ✓Summit scramble for panoramic views
- ✓Yapahuwa lion sculptures and stone doorway
- ✓Small museum and cave temple
- ✓Stop-over between Colombo and Anuradhapura
Nearby Attractions
Travel Tips
The staircase is steep - use the side rails and take it slowly.
It works perfectly as a break on the Colombo–Anuradhapura drive.
Look for the lion carving that appears on the 10-rupee note.
Quick Info
Best Time
Year-round; early mornings recommended
Weather
Hot and dry most of the year; the climb is exposed - go early.
Estimated Daily Budget
7.8147°N, 80.3103°E
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