Lankatilaka Vihara temple rising from its rock near Kandy, Sri Lanka
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Lankatilaka Vihara

Central Province

Photo by BluesyPete via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

About Lankatilaka Vihara

Lankatilaka Vihara is the grandest surviving building of the Gampola kingdom: a temple of 1344 that seems to grow out of the great bare rock it stands on, its white walls and cascading Kandyan roofs visible across the valley like a ship riding a grey stone wave. The design is a deliberate embrace: the central shrine holds a serene seated Buddha beneath a ceiling of lotus paintings, while wrapped around the same core are devales to four guardian gods of the island - Buddhist and Hindu devotion built into one structure, as the era's kings intended. An inscription in the rock itself records the founding in Sinhala and Tamil. Reached by a flight of steps cut straight into the stone, with the drummers' pavilion and bo tree on the terrace, Lankatilaka delivers the most dramatic arrival of the three-temples loop - and its finest interior.

Top Activities

  • ✓The rock-cut stairway and terrace
  • ✓Painted image house and seated Buddha
  • ✓The four guardian devales
  • ✓Rock inscriptions in two languages
  • ✓Three-temples loop with Embekka and Gadaladeniya

Travel Tips

Climb the original rock steps rather than the road for the full arrival.

Interior photography without flash - the paintings are centuries old.

Late afternoon light on the white walls is superb from across the valley.

Quick Info

Best Time

Year-round

Weather

Mild Kandyan climate; the rock terrace is breezy and open.

Estimated Daily Budget

Budget$15–30/day
Mid-range$45–90/day
Luxury$120–260/day

7.2430°N, 80.5660°E

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